Fysisk træning er i nogle tilfælde lige så effektiv - i særlige situationer mere effektiv - end medicinsk behandling eller adderer til effekten af den medicinske behandling. Fysisk aktivitet som lægemiddel vil kun blive omtalt for de sygdomme, hvor der er betydelig evidens for en gunstig effekt. En detaljeret gennemgang af det evidensbaserede grundlag for fysisk aktivitet og træning ved i alt 32 forskellige diagnoser findes i Sundhedsstyrelsens publikation "Fysisk aktivitet - håndbog om forebyggelse og behandling", 2011, som kan downloades på Fysisk aktivitet. Et nyt review ⁽²⁹³⁵⁾ fra 2015 omfatter evidensen for fysisk træning ved 26 forskellige kroniske sygdomme.

Motion på Recept
Udtrykket "Motion på Recept" er ikke entydigt defineret, men et begreb, der anvendes i forbindelse med, at fysisk træning bliver tilbudt til patienter med visse kroniske medicinske sygdomme, fx hypertension, metabolisk syndrom, type 2-diabetes og KOL. Den praktiserende læge udsteder en recept til patienten. Der er typisk en vis brugerbetaling. Motion på Recept kan fx være organiseret som superviseret træning i 4 mdr., hvorefter patienten træner videre på egen hånd.

Referencer

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313. Ross R, Janssen I. Physical activity, total and regional obesity: dose-response considerations. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2001; 33(6):521-7, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11427779 (Lokaliseret 3. juni 2016)

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1756. Kodama S, Tanaka S, Saito K et al. Effect of aerobic exercise training on serum levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol: a meta-analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2007; 167(10):999-1008, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17533202 (Lokaliseret 3. juni 2016)

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1761. Thomas DE, Elliott EJ, Naughton GA. Exercise for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006; 3, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16855995 (Lokaliseret 3. juni 2016)

1762. No authors listed. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Lancet. 1998; 352(9131):854-65, http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9742977 (Lokaliseret 3. juni 2016)

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Nyt: Sikkerhedsinformation (DHPC) på pro.medicin

Ny polyfarmaciklinik i Nordsjælland

Fysisk aktivitet som lægemiddel

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